Ho pholisa ka thermoelectric (TEC, Peltier effect) ke theknoloji ea mantlha bakeng sa ho fihlella litlamorao tse nepahetseng le tse potlakileng tsa ho pholisa le ho futhumatsa habeli ho li-meter tsa matla a mahlo tsa hajoale / lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso ea mahlo. Ha e bapisoa le mekhoa ea setso, e na le melemo e meholo taolong ea mocheso, karabelo, bophahamo ba modumo le polokeho.
I. Molao-motheo oa Bohlokoa: Phello ea Peltier
Ha motlakase o tobileng o feta ka hara para ya motlakase e bopilweng ka thepa e mmedi e fapaneng ya semiconductor (mofuta wa N / mofuta wa P), mocheso o monyela/o lokollwa sebakeng sa kgokelo, mme o etsa ntlha e batang le ntlha e chesang:
Ho pholisa (phekolo ea serame): Karolo e batang e beoa ho potoloha sebaka sa mahlo ho monya mocheso le mocheso o tlase
Ho futhumatsa (phekolo e chesang): Khutlisa tsela eo hona joale e tsamaeang ka eona, 'me lipheletso tse batang / tse chesang lia fapanyetsanoa
Sebopeho sa mithara ea matla a mahlo
Bofelo bo batang: Letlapa le tsamaisang mocheso ka tšepe / letsopa (le amang mahlo)
Phello e chesang: Poleiti e nyane ea ho qhala mocheso + fene e khutsitseng (bakeng sa ho qhala mocheso)
Taolo: NTC thermistor + MCU (± 1℃ taolo e nepahetseng ea mocheso)
II. Mesebetsi e meholo ea ts'ebeliso ea sesupa-matla sa mahlo
1. Mokhoa oa ho Khatella o Batang (10–22℃)
Fokotsa ho ruruha kapele: Thiba methapo ea mali, fokotsa didikadikwe tse lefifi le ho ruruha ho bakoang ke ho lula bosiu kapa ho tsoha hoseng
Fokotsa ho tlala ha mahlo: Fokotsa bofubelu, mokhathala oa mahlo le maikutlo a ho chesa
Khutsisa 'me u khobe matšoafo: Fokotsa ho kula ha 'mele, ho se phutholohe ha kamora opereishene (laser/plastic opereishene)
Khatholla le ho khantša: Ntlafatsa boroko ba thapama le didikadikwe tse lefifi tse potileng mahlo.
2. Mokhoa oa ho Khatella o Chesang (38–42℃)
Ho matlafatsa phallo ea mali: Ho fifatsa didikadikwe tse lefifi, ho ntlafatsa metabolism
Fokotsa ho oma: Nolofatsa litšoelesa tsa meibomian, ntlafatsa bothata ba mahlo a omileng
Phomotsa mesifa: Imolla khatello ea mahlo le bohloko
Thusa ho robala: Futhumatsa compress pele o robala ho phomotsa methapo.
3. Phetoho e batang le e chesang / Mokhoa oa ho potoloha
Phetoho e batang le e chesang: Pele sebelisa compress e chesang ho bula phallo ea mali → ebe u sebelisa compress e batang ho fokotsa le ho fokotsa ho ruruha, ho ntlafatsa phello ea tlhokomelo
Taolo ea mocheso e bohlale: Tlhokomelo ea nako ea NTC ea sebele ho thibela ho phola ho feteletseng / ho hlohlelletsa ho chesa haholo
III. Melemo ea Tekheniki
Likarolo: ho pholisa ka thermoelectric (TEC)
Lebelo la karabelo: Metsotsoana: Metsotsoana e 3 bakeng sa ho pholisa, metsotsoana e 5 bakeng sa ho futhumatsa
Ho nepahala ha taolo ea mocheso: ± 1℃ ka ho nepahala ho ka fetoloang
Ho fetola mokhoa: Phetoho ea ho pholile le ho futhumatsa ka ho tobetsa hanngoe
Boholo / Lerata: E nyane, e khutsitse, e nkehang habobebe
Polokeho: Ha ho na sehatsetsing, ha ho na ho roaloa ha mechini
Tebello ea bophelo: Nako e telele (ho fihlela lihora tse likete tse mashome)
Sesebelisoa sa tlhokomelo ea mahlo (sesebelisoa sa tšireletso ea mahlo se batang le se chesang) hangata se sebelisa li-module tsa ho pholisa tsa thermoelectric, module ea thermoelectric, cooler ea peltier, TEC mdoule (TECs, li-module tsa peltier). Li-module tsena tsa peltier, likarolo tsa peltier, li-module tsa TEC, li-module tsa thermoelectric li nyane haholo ka boholo, li sebetsa ka li-voltage tse tlase (3.7V - 12V), 'me li na le maqhubu a tlase. Mefuta ea mantlha e ka sehloohong e letotong la TES1/TEC1, ka boholo bo atisang ho ba 15×30mm, 20×20mm, le 30×30mm.
1. Mefuta e tloaelehileng e tloaelehileng (e sebelisoang haholo)
1. Mohlala o nkehang habobebe o nang le motlakase o tlase (betri ea lithium e hahiloeng kahare: 3.7V – 7.4V) TES1-03103T125 / TEC1-03103T125
Tlhaloso: 20×20mm, 3.7V, 3A
Likarolo: Tšebeliso e tlase ea matla, e loketse lisebelisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea mahlo a le mong / mahlo a manyane TES1-06303T125
Tlhaloso: 15×30mm, 7.4V, 3A
Likarolo: Moralo o mosesaane, o lekana mahlong, phello e habeli ea ho pholisa le ho futhumatsa, ketso e potlakileng ea TES1-03106T125
Tlhaloso: 20×20mm, 3.7V, 6A
Likarolo: Lebelo le potlakileng la ho pholisa, le sebelisoang hangata mefuteng e nkehang habonolo ea bohareng ho isa ho e phahameng
2. Moetso o tloaelehileng oa 12V (sesebelisoa se kentsoeng / se seholo se sireletsang mahlo se nang le betri) TEC1-07103T125 / TEC1-07104T125
Tlhaloso: 25×25mm / 30×30mm, 12V, 3–4A
Likarolo: Taolo ea mocheso o tsitsitseng, switch e potlakileng ho tloha ho bata ho isa ho chesang TEC1-09503T125 / TEC1-09504T125
Tlhaloso: 30×40mm, 11V, 4–5A
Likarolo: Bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho pholisa le ho pholisa ka potlako (katleho ka metsotsoana e 3-5) TEC1-12703T125 / TEC1-12704T125
Tlhaloso: 30×30mm, 12V, 3–4A
Likarolo: Mofuta oa bokahohle, phapang e kholo ea mocheso, ts'epo e phahameng.
Mojule oa ho pholisa oa thermoelectric, mojule oa peltier, sepholisa sa peltier, sepholisa sa thermoelectric, mohlala oa mojule oa TEC o sebelisitsoeng peneng e nyane ea ho bonesa mahlo ke: TES1-03102T125 (8.3×8.3mm)
Mojule oa ho pholisa oa thermoelectric, mojule oa TEC, mohlala oa mojule oa thermoelectric o sebelisoang sesebelisoa sa ho silila sa mahlo a mabeli ke: TEC1-09504T125 (30X40mm), TEC1-12704 (30×30mm).
Karolo ea peltier, module ea thermoelectric, mohlala oa sesebelisoa sa Peltier se sebelisoang sesebelisoa sa tšireletso ea mahlo se tšesaane haholo ke: TES1-06303T125 (15×30mm).
Nako ea poso: Hlakubele-21-2026
